Neuropathy
A. P. Davis, M.D., N.D., D.O.
1909
CONFRONTED BY THEORIES OF "LUXATION OF BONE"
It became a part of the early training of Osteopathy
and Chiropractic sciences to assume that the "sole cause" of disease originated
in "partial" or "complete luxation of bone or bones." The Osteopath taught
that the "atlas," the "axis," the "hip joint" and the "ribs" were out of
place, turned out or in, and were pressing on some blood-vessel, nerve
or tissue, and it demanded special attention, or the lameness, sickness
or pain would never get well.
The Chiropractic came upon the stage with a great
show of spines, all disjointed or "ankylosed," and with zeal characteristic
of the thought, advocated the idea that "some spinal vertebra was out of
line, and impinging upon some nerve or nerves, and nothing would relieve
the afflicted mortal but to have his spine adjusted."
These special representatives of the two "bone doctors"
- Osteopaths and Chiropractics - have so taught their students accordingly.
We were the recipients of these ideas - poured into our thought-box, and
with much fervor by the representative heads of these so-called sciences
- and to openly deny their notions while a student would have incited the
ire of their equilibrium to that extent that some other and more congenial
habitation would have been more tranquil for the time being at least. So
we sat still as an humble student, and suffered such teaching to flow uninterruptedly
from the "famous discoverers" of these marvelous sciences, and wondered
what would be the final outcome, and we found out; learned what these "masters
of their discoveries" had to say; watched in silent awe and intense gaze
when the attempt was made to "demonstrate" their theories of the supposed
causes of diseases - from these sages of the centuries - promulgating the
new philosophy of the manner advocated by both, "adjusting the supposed
luxations" - the supposed causes all the ages had failed to discover, the
sole causes of human ills. It is strange that both attributed the same
thing as the cause; but both had a diametrically opposite manner of remedying
the difficulty, and one went all over the body, and took in bone, muscles
and nerves, and the other confined himself to the spine, and "ankylosed
bones" and "impinged nerves"! Both were equally zealous of his method and
theory being the only right one.
That these two sciences are based upon the same philosophy
can not be denied; but each of the claimants of the discoveries certainly
have the one and the same philosophy, and only a different method of applying
it, and as the difference of treatment produces, many times, a different
effect, it can be truly said that they seem like entirely different sciences;
for it is absolutely true that one might receive the teachings of the one
and know nothing as to how to apply the treatment of the other, to accomplish
an expression of the same philosophy - "that of freedom of the nervous
system." Neither would the one be familiar with setting any joints but
the supposed luxations of the spines, while he would not pose as a "setter
of other joints - ribs, hips," et al. One being called an Osteopath
and the other a Chiropractic, this is one of the philosophies which admit
of two ways of being expressed, and neither one being sufficient in expression
or application to begin to satisfy the absolute demands of the possessor
of either, nor by the one who has both and is familiar with all they both
claim.
Whilst there is indescribable merit in both of these
sciences, and each has an important place, and without them there is an
unfilled "niche" in the curriculum of treatment, we are not so circumscribed
in our limitations and compass of the sciences of hearing as to assume
that even they include all that is necessary to know how to stop all progress,
or to embrace all the causes of human ills; that each may be advantageously
useful, and accomplish much good, relieve much suffering, take off the
"pressure" from many nerves, arrest many pathological conditions and bring
joy and gladness to many afflicted mortals; yet there is some of the nervous
system which these systems are inadequate to affect in any way directly,
and leave them for other means to be used to wholly embrace all of the
nervous system of this body of ours. So that to be panoplied with a full
armamentariurn for all contingencies we would most earnestly advise the
consideration of a means of cure, with the others mentioned, a method of
"stopping waste" - "nerve waste," "nerve strain" - which is not accomplished
by either Osteopathy or Chiropractic. This means is found in properly applied
Neuro-Ophthalmology,
In order to be a healer, in the strict sense of the
term, the mind should be stored with a thorough knowledge of the human
structure - its anatomy, pathology, and phrenology, psychology, and temperaments
of the human family. To depend upon the merits exclusively of either of
the so-called sciences of healing, and become an advocate of only one idea,
of one way only to set to rights this complicated cosmos, when wrong, savors
too much of doing all the housework with a broom. It might be cleared of
dust, but mankind has use for his dust for a while. The proper arrangement
of his molecules is the very thing needed for health. Study him as a cosmos,
and learn how to adjust him under all the varied circumstances under which
he is, or is likely to be placed, and then you will be prepared to meet
the demands all round.
The Osteopaths have grown to be an immense throng,
and have thrust their philosophy into almost every civilized country on
the globe, and with untiring zeal they urge its claims. The Chiropractic
science came later, and with greater pretensions of superiority, but slower
growth. It certainly has deserved merit in it; but, like Osteopathy, it
needs to be revised, and the false theories eliminated therefrom, and the
true status fully explained, and freed from the narrow conceptions of its
founder that "luxations are found and adjusted" and thereby all diseases
are dispelled. The tendency, of all unlearned founders of a science is
to carry the thought of their theories too far into the mysterious, and
having but a limited knowledge of things in general, are liable to exaggerate
facts and indulge in overdrawn hypotheses which investigation and careful
scrutiny will not sanction. We have had no little experience along the
lines of these philosophies, and whilst the principles are in the main
correct, yet neither the founders of Osteopathic nor Chiropractic science
comprehend the true status of their theories, and have not explained why
their manipulations result in such physical changes when applied in their
peculiar manner. The clicking resulting from adjustment can never be shown
to be "that bone has been thrown in place," as they so strenuously maintain.
THE KEY TO THIS PHILOSOPHY OF HEALING
In another part of this work we have tried to show
that there are two forces which govern the physical body when in a normal
condition and all its functions are properly performed. Whether the reader
believes this or not, it is so, nevertheless! The one Positive, the
other Negative; one a generator of the acids, the other the generator
of the alkalies, and these being controlled by the sympathetic nervous
system, one can very readily understand, when an interference of the functions
of any of the filaments of this system of nerves takes place, there is
manifest a disturbance at the terminus of these filaments, demonstrating
that an interruption interferes with nerve function, as it is termed, and
the effects are solely dependent upon the ratio of disturbance of the nerves
or nerve fibers involved therein. The disturbance produces chemical changes
in the nerve structure, and thereby changes the force of the dynamic power,
simply because the elements of the media are changed (nerve substance).
We do not understand that there is any power in the nerve - any more in
comparison than there is in a wire which conveys the dynamic power which
moves, through electricity, a weight millions of times heavier than the
wire itself. It will be understood that nerves are only the media through
which power is conveyed, mind, will, either conscious or subconscious,
being the power. Hence there is no reason in assuming that there is a pent-up,
inherent power to draw from in the physical organism. Nerve exhaustion
simply means, according to my philosophy, decrease of chemical elements
in the nerve itself from over-use, leaving the media deficient of mental
conductibility of mental force - mind, expression. It is a known fact that
when the whole nervous system is exhausted, there is a weakened exhaustion
of the whole nervous function thereof. Why not individually as well? Think,
reason. If you use an organ too much, do you not perceive its exhaustion?
What else is it but a result of used-up elements in the nerve itself? Thus
the medium becomes impaired, and needs to be renewed of wasted elements
to be in status quo. No argument can disprove the truth of this
philosophy nor over-turn the reasoning here presented; and it will be true
as long as time lasts.
There is no power in a dynamo, but it generates power.
This power is created by friction; the power is electricity, and this is
conducted through wire. This wire must be a conductor or the power would
never leave the dynamo. This is the case as regards the power which moves
this body-mind; and mind is rendered active by systematic demands suggested
by a power outside of the body, an unexplainable necessity which conduces
to the harmony of the elements and functions of the human body. When these
functions are performed by normal suggestions, there is harmony, and when
mental friction takes the rule, we have disease - inharmony.
This may be illustrated in the case of the business
man. Let all the energies be directed to a particular pursuit, using every
faculty of his mental caliber in the direction of its accomplishment, giving
the nerves which go to and end in his stomach no time to perform their
function, and it will not be long until the food fails of digestion, and
that individual complains of indigestion. The proposition might be enlarged,
and the larger percent of human ills shown to originate the same way.
It will be understood that there exists no power
in the nerve itself and, more than any other part of the body of the same
size; but the power is mind - that is the dynamo which runs the machinery
- the nervous system being the media, the conducting nerves as it were,
to transmit the power. What power there is in mind can not be measured;
but whatever force is transmitted can be measured, the same as gas, electricity
or steam. What we call nerve power can be, and is measured, and the amount
definitely determined, so that, knowing the parts at work, we may know
the ability or capacity to perform the labor allotted to them in a given
time by a given quantity, of nerve filaments used in a given locality.
If not, why not?
That the nerves are not the power, we may know by
comparison with electrical force; for a power sufficient to move a large
weight passes through a wire insignificantly small in comparison to the
weight, for many tons are moved through a wire not larger than a common
cambric needle, and the wire does not seem to be affected in the least;
but be it understood that the wire must be a conductor; that is, must have
the elements of conductibility in it.
Nature is continually demonstrating the fact that
affinity is a product of certain chemical constituents, in a given quantity,
in a given thing, in order that all the elements may harmonize (live in
peace with each other); and this law is so exact, that when disproportion
gets in the way, there is destruction of the harmony, and not infrequently
of the organized substance, so that the law is universal. Why not recognize
it in the human body? On any other hypothesis, how can any one explain
why it is that in certain localities of the alimentary canal there are
acid secretions generated, and in certain other parts there are alkaline
secretions generated? We say, "generated," for they are, by direction of
mind through the nerve filaments ending, in them, ordering certain secretions
withdrawn from the blood as it flowed through the glands. It will be observed
that the same kind of fluid passes in and through all the glandular system;
but that in some particular glands one kind of secretion is drawn out of
the blood, while in another gland an entirely, different kind flows therefrom.
The structure of the glands do not account for these differences in the
excreta from the blood any more than the same phenomena in the capillaries
taking place to supply the demand of the surrounding tissue; for in one
place we have carbon and phosphates, and in another lime and sulphur, and
in another soda and lime. There is no other reasonable hypothesis than
that mind superintends all the processes of growth and decay throughout
the entire body, and, in fact, throughout the whole universe of matter,
and all things terrestrial and celestial are absolutely controlled by mind.
The rolling billows of the mad old ocean have their bounds; the icy regions
of the North are stayed by an unseen power, and the tides come and go with
the regularity of day and night, and an unseen power holds the earth in
a balance which is a wonder incomprehensible. Then why attribute the government
of this thing made "in the image of its Creator" to a chaos of incongruities
and chance?
To understand these forces enables one to deal intelligently
with his own and all other human bodies. To assume that the liver, the lungs,
the heart, the kidneys, the diaphragm, or any other function or organ controls
this body, is surely assumed ignorance.