Dr. A. T. Still Founder of Osteopathy
M. A. Lane
1918
CHAPTER IX
BODY CHEMISTRY, GERMS AND OSTEOPATHY
Early American Manual TherapyEarly American Manual Therapy
The remarkable success which osteopathic physicians have had
with germ diseases is often a cause of wonder and surprise to
the patients, and to the families of patients who have applied
to the osteopath for treatment. It will be a matter of interest
to the general public to explain in as simple a way as possible
the reasons for osteopathic success in diseases known to be
caused by germs or, at least, to be associated with germs. These
diseases are called "infectious" diseases, or "germ diseases",
and we will consider some of them here.
To explain the facts to the lay reader it is necessary to
depart a little from the subject of infectious diseases itself,
and to state that osteopathic success in these diseases is
due altogether to a great fact in Nature - the great natural
fact demonstrated by science - that the living body is truly
and completely in its entire structure and function a matter
of chemical composition and chemical reaction.
To say that the body is nothing but a great chemical fact
may sound strange to those who are unfamiliar with physiology.
But such is the truth. Physiological chemists are special
chemists who study and experiment with the tissues of the
body; who analyze the body; who discover the various substances
of which the body is built up. And physiologists are men who
try to discover how these various substances act in the living
body. The difference between a living body and a dead body
is believed by physiologists and by chemists to consist in
the different conduct of these substances in the two cases.
This is not absolutely proved as yet, but scientists believe
it is so. The dead body no longer takes into itself substances
from the outside which it builds up into its own substance
(food) nor does it throw off the products of its living energy,
such as come from it in the form of carbonic acid from the
lungs, water from the sweat glands, and numerous chemical
substances found in the excretion from the kidneys.
Now all this is very intimately associated with the frightful
disturbance the body passes through when, owing to some defect
or fault in the body itself, it is invaded by germs-by disease-making
bacteria. And we will ask the reader to follow us a little
way into this chemistry of the body before considering its
intimate relation with osteopathic treatment and success.
Osteopathy is first and foremost founded on scientific fact.
Some of these facts we will now point out.
THE CHEMISTRY OF THE LIVING BODY
A little - a very little - study of chemistry will teach
us that all things in existence - all the things we can see,
and all the things we cannot see, from the globe of the earth
with its vast envelopes of water and air, from the sun and
the stars, down to the microscopic particle of less than 4-10,000
of an inch in diameter, are merely chemical compounds, or
chemical elements of which chemical compounds consist. The
great meteor that falls out of the sky is pure iron. Iron
is a chemical element. Pure iron never occurs on the earth,
but has to be separated from some other element with which
it is found united. Hematite ore, for example, is iron chemically
combined with oxygen. Now oxygen is another element, but oxygen
is a gas. When the two elements are in chemical union they
form the beautiful many-colored hematite ore, mined in enormous
quantities in the Great Lakes mining region. The ore is taken
to the reduction plant, the oxygen is driven off, and we thus
have the pure iron of industry.
Now the air around us consists of one-fifth oxygen and four-fifths
nitrogen-another gaseous element. Iron and oxygen combine
together in chemical union, forming iron oxide in nature,
and iron combined in other natural ways is found in the bodies
of all animals and plants. The liver carries a great store,
or stock of iron ; iron enters into the chemical composition
of the red blood corpuscles - the little bodies that give
the blood its red color; and iron is a constituent of every
one of those microscopic little units of the body which we
call cells. Oxygen also enters very largely into the chemical
compounds of which the body consists. Without the oxygen we
draw into our blood through the lungs we could not live an
hour. Without oxygen the body could not use at all the food
it takes into itself. Without oxygen we should die of asphyxiation.
Even when the lungs of an animal are collapsed by opening
the air-tight cavity in which they naturally expand and contract
by the movements of the muscles of respiration, the animal
while perfectly unconscious, will make the most distressing
and convulsive efforts to breathe, so that an observer would
be convinced it were consciously trying to "get its breath"
- so necessary to life are the chemical compounds in which
oxygen enters. All the elements that enter into the compounds
of which the body consists are familiar to us in the material
of which the earth is made. Sodium and chlorine which, when
combined, make sodium chloride - common table salt - are found
in almost all the fluids of the body. Calcium and phosphorus
are found in the bones as calcium phosphate; carbon and oxygen
unite in the body as carbonic acid, and these two elements,
together with hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur,
unite together to form the wonderful chemical "compound" of
which living matter essentially consists. This compound is
called protoplasm (and dead protoplasm is called protein)
and is distinguished from the other compounds of the body
by the peculiar manner in which its nitrogen is united with
the other elements of carbon, oxygen, phosphorus and sulphur.
About 70 per cent of the body's weight consists of water,
and water is a compound of the two gases, hydrogen and oxygen.
A biological architect who knew the necessary chemistry -
we might easily imagine - could take some twelve or fewer
elements, including those above mentioned, and build with
them a living animal. This, of course, is from the viewpoint
of the cold-blooded chemist.
Now these wonderfully complex compounds of which the body
consists are distributed in the body in the form of what are
called "tissues". The different tissues are chemically different
from one another. The secreting organs, like the stomach,
the liver, the kidneys, the intestines, the pancreas, the
salivary glands, the thyroid gland, and others, each produces
its own chemical product. The gastric juice is the chemical
product of that chemical factory, the stomach. The liver manufactures
we do not know how many different chemical products. The liver
manufactures urea and throws it into the blood to be taken
out in the urine by the kidneys. The liver destroys uric acid.
The liver manufactures a mysterious chemical substance which
converts glucose-sugar, the form in which sugar appears in
the body, into a substance very like starch; and stores this
substance in the liver tissue; and the liver makes another
mysterious chemical compound which again reconverts this animal
starch into glucose-sugar and throws it back again into the
blood. Were the liver to lose its control over sugar (sugar
as a chemical compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen and
oxygen) there would be an end of life.
But these are only a few examples. All that goes on in the
body is chemical, and the most complex, delicately equilibrated
kind of chemism: so that you can easily understand why nothing
that will interfere with these numerous delicate reactions
should be allowed to enter the body.
In chemistry we have what are called active and inert substances.
An active substance is one which causes a chemical change
in the substance to which it is added. An inert substance
is one which causes no such change. Were you to chew up and
swallow a fist full of white paper, or swallow a handful of
pebbles or a cupful of bran, these substances would cause
no chemical change in your body, but would pass out of it
unaltered. They are inert substances in the body. They are
neither food nor poison. Food and poison are both active substances.
They cause chemical change in the body, and are chemically
changed themselves.
Now physiologists assert that all active substances which
are not foods are poisons. And the word of the physiologist
may be accepted as true. It is a knowledge of this great fact
of physiology that is causing the widespread and popular reaction
against the use of the old-style drastic and poisonous drugs
which the intelligent physician now hesitates to prescribe
- preferring rather to let "Nature take its course" - and
which the intelligent patient hesitates to swallow. These
facts account for the increasing success of the osteopathic
physician and for the growing use of osteopathy among the
most intelligent and enlightened classes of patients. Osteopathic
physicians have long since learned to take their success calmly
and as a matter of course, knowing full well that their success
is due altogether to the fact that osteopathy is founded on
the well-known and scientifically proved facts of the body's
life.
The osteopathic physician not only agrees with the physiologist
in the physiologist's chemical view of the body and administers
no active drugs, but he goes farther. He uses the chemistry
that is natural to the body to restore to the body the very
chemical equilibrium which the body, through whatever fault
or defect, has lost. Under his fingers he has the wonderful
keyboard of the nervous system, with its nerve fibers communicating
directly or indirectly with every minute part and cell of
the body, and under the normalizing impulse thus given, the
organs and parts of the body that are out of chemical equilibrium
leap in response. No active drug is needed to hasten or retard
the marvelous work going on in these chemical factories. The
nerve is the "master tissue" and the other tissues are its
slaves. The osteopath controls the nerves. That is the secret.
NATURAL CONTROL OF THE BODY'S CIIE'MISTRY
When you see a nerve cell under the microscope, it looks
like some vast gray-colored water animal with numerous exquisitely
sensitive tentacles reaching out in many directions, one of
which is prolonged enormously. This long tentacle is the nerve
fibre, and many thousands, or tens of thousands, or millions
of these fibres make up the nerve, or nerve trunk. All the
muscles, all the glands, all the other organs and parts of
the body are the mere slaves of these microscopic, monster-like
organisms, the nerve cells. The osteopath sends his message
to the disordered organ or part through these masters of the
body, and the message brings blood to the part or bids the
blood flow from the part precisely as the case requires, either
to stimulate or normalize the organ to its own peculiar activity.
Every organ, every part of the body, has its own corresponding
place on the marvelous keyboard of the flexuous spinal column,
and instantaneously the osteopath reaches the disordered part
by manipulating the nerve fibres that control its chemism.
It is like the operation of a telephone exchange in perfect
order. That is the reason why osteopaths have had such splendid
success in the treatment of the fifty or more alleged diseases
of the stomach and heart.
Many patients have suffered death a thousand times over from
"heart diseases" diagnosed as "stomach troubles". It was really
the heart - not the stomach. And the osteopath has cured such
diseases by his intelligent, scientific understanding of the
nerve centers by which the heart is controlled. The heart
and the stomach are tied up together by the same nerve - the
great vagus or pneumogastric nerve. Hold a glass of water
to your mouth with your left hand, and put your finger to
the pulse of your left hand then swallow - not too fast -
the water in the glass, and note how your pulse changes the
rhythm of its beats.
Do that, and you will have the key to the fact why the osteopath
- understanding the connection between the chemistry of the
body and its nerves - administers the only treatment that
science can endorse, and cures his patient in Nature's own
way.
Osteopaths have been highly pleased by the success they have
had in treating diseases due to bacteria or germs. Each day
we learn a little more about germ diseases and germs. Bacteria
harmful to men get into the body through a lowering of its
resistance, and by their multiplication in the body produce
certain chemical substances poisonous to the tissues. These
poisons, or "toxins", as we call them, are chemical compounds
which destroy the tissues, or which disturb the great chemical
factories of the body in the normal manufacture of their products.
When these disease-making germs find an entrance into a body
susceptible to them they grow with unthinkable rapidity and
the body puts forth both its white blood cells and its entire
chemical force fighting them. We assert with positive truth
that there is no medical treatment given to fight the germs
which will not hurt a patient suffering from one of these
diseases.
The osteopath, like the doctors of the old school, studies
the science of bacteriology, and in these studies he, as well
as the modernly-educated doctor of the old school, has been
taught that there is no "medicine" which can fight the germs.
The only substance which can be taken by the sufferer from
a germ disease that will help him in Nature's battle against
the invaders is nourishing food. Possibly some harmless substance
(in reality a food, such as castor oil), or soap-enemas administered
to quicken, when expedient, the emptying of the intestines,
may be a helpful thing as medical treatment; but you should
realize that osteopathy by its own independent treatment secures
the unloading of the bowels without the use of any purgative
whatsoever. (Osteopaths, of course, use enemas freely.)
THE BODY MAKES ITS OWN MEDICINES
Germ diseases such as typhoid fever, certain other forms
of intestinal disorders such as "running from the bowels",
bloody dysentery, various disorders of the stomach, "common
colds", bronchitis, spinal fever, scarlet fever, tonsillitis,
grip or influenza, diphtheria and other infections which will
be mentioned hereafter, can be and are relieved and often
completely stopped by osteopathic treatment, because of the
fact that the only cure possible in these cases is the chemical
resistance of the body to the germs and their poisons. The
body is already fighting with all its power to overcome the
destructive effects of the germs. With every beat of the heart
the blood is sent through all the tissues bearing countless
billions of its devouring white-blood cells (phagocytes) and
its newly made chemical soldiers (antitoxins) to neutralize
the poisons of the germs and to destroy the germs themselves.
This is Nature's own work, and if the body is not naturally
strong enough to win the fight - if it is destined to lose
the battle - it quits the struggle only in the last ditch.
Now the question is this: Can the body be helped in this
struggle with the bacteria? It matters little whether the
germ disease be an actual pneumonia or other rapidly destructive
invasion of germs, or whether it be a "simple cold" (which
is often easily conquered by the blood, but which too often,
when neglected, finishes in pneumonia or tuberculosis). The
only difference between the way the body fights pneumonia,
diphtheria, influenza, chronic catarrh, or any other germ
disease - even scarlet fever or smallpox, or the plague or
yellow fever - and the way it fights a "simple cold" is this:
that in the "simple cold" the body quickly produces, first,
a great army of white blood cells, and, second, a great chemical
army of Nature's own anti-toxins which by their numbers overwhelm
both the invading germs and the toxins made by them. In the
other diseases, and in cases where the "simple cold" paves
the way for the development of pneumonia or tubercular bronchitis,
the "reaction" of the body to the germ poisons is slower and
of less extent. The body cannot produce its army of phagocytes
and natural anti-toxins or germ fighters quickly enough, or
in sufficient number, to destroy the germs and their poisons.
"Medicine" in these cases is no longer prescribed. But right
here is where the osteopathic physician steps in and helps
Nature when Nature can be helped in no other way. How does
he do it?
OSTEOPATHIC ADJUSTMENT SAVES THE DAY
The osteopathic physician claims and proves that scientific
and intelligent adjustment, stimulation or normalization (as
the case requires) of spinal tissues (not massage or the ignorant
manipulations of untrained and unscientific hands, but genuine
osteopathic adjustment) will increase the activity of the
organs the cells of which manufacture the chemical soldiers
that overcome the poisons of the invading germs. In a word
the body manufactures natural anti-toxins. This has been proved
so often in pneumonia, in typhoid, in grip, in tonsillitis,
in diphtheria, in cerebro-spinal meningitis, and in other
virulent germ diseases that it is now a commonplace fact of
osteopathic practice which, as I have said before, is taken
by the osteopath and his patients as a matter of course. The
osteopath knows this fact well, and he knows, furthermore,
that if the body can make a reasonably strong effort in raising
its army, he, with his ready and prompt assistance, can reinforce
it by using the great master tissue, the nerves, on the body
cells and the blood to spur on - to help forward - the process
of resistance. And this fact is attested today by thousands
of families in which the osteopath has been called early and
late in these diseases.
HOW OSTEOPATHS GIVE POWER TO THE HEART
The osteopath, too, is a powerful factor in sustaining the
heart by natural stimulation when, in the destructive germ
disease, it has been weakened and battered by the toxins of
the germs. This kind of heart support is a thousand times
more rational than the use of powerful drugs which the intelligent
medical man of today hates - yea, trembles to use, but which,
unfortunately, he often feels compelled to use, knowing no
other way, rather than see the patient die under his hands.
And the most alarming consideration is the terrific after-effects
of these drugs on the heart - weeks, months or years later
- which account for most of the sudden deaths from so-called
modern "heart failure" among patients that have been so treated.
From the natural (and powerful) osteopathic stimulation of
the heart there is no quick and dangerous reaction - there
is no reaction at all, nor later disaster, as is the case
with the pharmacological stimulants and regulators, for, by
giving the organ a more adequate blood supply, it is furnished
with greater stores of the fuel which it uses up in doing
its normal work, and hence the heart is permanently strengthened,
not weakened, by osteopathic treatment.
Then, too, the osteopath controls the heart with much of
the assurance with which one can work the handle of a pump
- fast or slow, weak or strong, as the case demands.
So that in germ diseases the intelligent layman, with these
facts in mind, will easily comprehend the reason why osteopathic
treatment is the rational treatment indicated by Nature itself.
OSTEOPATHY FIGHTS ON THE SIDE OF NATURE
Again in chronic bronchitis when not caused by germs, but
by heart lesions, or by displacement of joints in the spine
or ribs (a common occurrence), the disease can be vastly relieved
by imparting muscle "tone" to the heart and to the rest of
the body, or in the second category of cases it can be removed
altogether by correcting the bony displacement according to
osteopathic technique.
The osteopath claims and proves that normalization and stimulation
of the spinal tissues can and does assist the patient's body
in overcoming the effects of the bacterial invasion. He stimulates
the heart, as just explained, by Nature's own stimulant -
the nerve. While he observes all the required precautions
in the way of adequate and suitable nourishment, careful nursing,
sanitary measures, and the other aspects of regimen which
common sense and experience indicate as useful, he does bring
in the help which the bacteriologist with sorrow deplores
as non-existent. The bacteriologist is speaking honestly,
and with the highest and best motives, when he says that "in
the battle between the germ and the body, all we can do is
to watch with intense interest the ultimate outcome". Yet
the bacteriologist in good time will learn that osteopathy
has found a way of taking an active part in the battle, and
reinforcing the body with its own chemical troops which, if
they do not always decide the day, at least decide it many,
many times.
SCIENTIFIC MEN NEVER TAKE DRUGS THEMSELVES
The harmful effect of drugs on the living body has been long
known and realized by the really scientific man, such as the
bacteriologist, the physiologist, the chemist and the pharmacologist.
Men like these who, knowing that drugs were worse than useless,
began a few years ago to investigate germ diseases with the
hope of finding, in the germs themselves, some hidden cure
for the diseases which the germs produced. This was the beginning
of what is now known as "serum therapy". It consists in the
injection into the human body of the liquid part of the blood
- that is, the part of the blood that remains after the clot
has been removed - of an animal that has been treated with
the germs which produce the special disease that it is desired
to cure.
Now in justice to the men who have been experimenting in
the laboratories with serum therapy, it is only fair to say
that they have made no great claims whatever for this method
of treatment! Rash and over-zealous doctors have hailed the
mere hopes of the experimenters as actual discoveries, and
sensational newspapers have grossly exaggerated the optimistic
claims of the rash doctors; but conservative doctors are always
very cautious in the use of new and dangerous agents which
may work more harm than good.
Commercial drug houses have put on the market all sorts of
useless and even harmful preparations, and have tried hard
to induce doctors to use them by shamelessly exaggerated claims
of their virtues, but few intelligent physicians are caught
in the trap. The most conservative men in the world, however,
with regard to the power of serum therapy are the original
discoverers themselves. They know the limitations and the
extreme dangers of the method, and have long since come to
the conclusion that science must look in other directions
for a rational and safe method of fighting germs in the bodies
of men.
THE GREAT EHRLICH ABANDONED SERUM "CURES"
The greatest genius of experimental therapy in the world
- so acclaimed at the recent International Medical Congress
at London - I mean Professor Ehrlich, of Frankfort-am-Main
– before his death abandoned serum work, regarding the field
as already worked out, and in his last work devoted himself
exclusively to the study of the effects of certain chemical
compounds on the germ of syphilis. Such things are highly
significant.
But, out of all this study and investigation of the chemistry
of serums have come many great truths, the greatest of which
is this: the only germ destroyer which can be depended upon,
and the only germ destroyer that will not injure the body
of the patient, is the blood and tissues of the patient himself!
This fact - now announced from the scientific laboratories
of the world as the highest generalization of modern pathology
- was taught as a fundamental truth of osteopathy by Still
twenty-five years before the science of experimental pathology
was born! This announcement of Still's - which is today regarded
as an almost self-evident axiom of experimental pathology
- could not have been understood by the best pathologists
of his day, and it could not be understood simply because
the knowledge and experimental proof of the luminous facts
of this young science were still locked up in the treasury
of the future.
OSTEOPATHS AS RESEARCHERS OF THE LIVING BODY
So that the osteopathic practitioner is justified in feeling
that for all these years, while the laboratory researchers
toiled to vindicate and verify the supreme intuition of the
founder of osteopathy, he himself has been traveling the safe
and solid highway which the experimental pathologists were
yet in the process of building or even of shaping the stones
that were laid down. Accepting Still's theory as true, the
osteopathic physician, by the quick and positive results flowing
from the subtle touches of his finger tips on the living body,
has been and is a living and daily verifier and demonstrator
of a therapeutic theory which is still twenty years in advance
of ordinary medical thinking.
This, then, is the great and beautiful discovery that has
been made and established as an absolute fact by the wonderful
experiments of the research men in Europe. Their work has
proved, once and forever, that the only cure for disease is
the cure which Nature has already installed in the body. And
many of the foremost leaders in this work besides Professor
Ehrlich have abandoned serum therapy as a futile hope for
man, while a great many others never had any faith in it at
all. They are still studying the blood and its conduct in
abnormal conditions. This new science is called "Experimental
Pathology" and those who are working in it are in reality
working along osteopathic lines.
THE LITTLE LEFT TO SERUM THERAPY
Serum therapy - that is serums offered as "cures" - is regarded
by osteopathic physicians with open minds. They await more
complete evidence. As among other schools of practice, there
is wide divergence of opinion as to how much or how little
ground there is for the tremendous claims made for it by those
who advocate its use. Certain it is that only a small fraction
of truth, as weighed by the evidence, is to be found in the
wild and sensational claims made by the daily press for the
several serums still being experimented with; and unfortunately
the desire to make good newspaper "copy" seems entirely to
outweigh the desire of the press to get at the real scientific
facts. Such doctors as are uneducated greatly encourage these
fanciful claims but, as I have stated, the experimenters themselves
as a class are very skeptical regarding serum "cures" while
well-educated physicians almost all share this conservatism
of view very fully.
But the osteopath positively asserts - even granting for
the sake of argument that the use of the serum therapy may
arrest the destruction produced by bacteria in two or three
certain diseases only - that osteopathic treatment without
serums scores a higher percentage of real cures, not the sort
of "recoveries" which show a later train of serious or fatal
retributions due to mistaken ideas of therapy. Following the
use of serums in countless patients that have been left in
a deplorable condition as a result of administering these
much-praised but oft-failing "cures", osteopathy works many
actual and complete cures. For example: it has cured the paralysis
of many children resulting from and following the antitoxin
treatment of diphtheria.
The entire claims of results of all the work that has been
done in serum are now limited strictly to (1) diphtheria serum:
(2) the supposed reduction of mortality in spinal fever by
the Flexner serum: (3) the beneficial results in a small number
of cases of boils and acne (pimples) by Wright's vaccines:
(4) the new "immunity treatment" for typhoid now under experiment
by the U. S. Army; (5) the ancient and much disputed questionable
use of vaccination in smallpox: (6) a preventive (not curative)
serum for tetanus: and (7) the hydrophobia treatment. This
summary includes the sum total of the fruit of all the incalculable
mass of research work done in the hope of curing disease by
these methods. The possibilities of serum and vaccine therapy
have been considered for some time past by the foremost workers
and critics of the European laboratories as having been completely
exhausted. Serum therapy will probably rest on the laurels
it has already won, such as they are.
The great science of pathological physiology, or experimental
pathology, has now largely dropped "serum cures" as being
perfectly impossible in virtually all but the few diseases
named and is now turning its attention in other directions.
Therefore, the popular notion, derived from Sunday newspapers,
that serum therapy has a "great future" before it, has really
never been believed by the best experts who have delved in
this field. They look upon serum therapy as a worked out mine.
INFANTILE PARALYSIS
Spinal meningitis, or spinal fever, or infantile paralysis
- that dread disease of the young-is a disease which osteopathy
can reach through the blood when it can be reached at all.
If Nature has left in the body the slightest tendency to fight
this disease - as is usually the case osteopathy can help
the fight along by pouring the blood in more generous quantities
to the tissue where the battle is being fought. Osteopaths
have had success in this dread disease where the medical practitioner
has thrown up his hands. Given a fighting chance, the body
of the patient tends to conquer the germs itself. And with
this fighting chance on his side, the osteopath has a tremendous
advantage over the ordinary practitioner because the latter
is a mere spectator of the battle while the osteopath directly
and indirectly assists Nature in the resisting process already
begun.
RHEUMATISM
Another germ disease which osteopathy can influence is the
more common one of rheumatism. Rheumatism is supposed to be
due to a germ as yet little known, nor has this germ been
positively identified. But it is a fact that in rheumatic
patients the body is always putting up a splendid chemical
fight, which should not be interfered with by the administration
of useless and harmful drugs.
Of course, if a rheumatic patient will further insist on
using alcohol and tobacco - two of the most active drug-poisons
known to men - osteopathy cannot miraculously overcome the
effect of these poisons in rheumatism. If the rheumatic patient
who puts himself under the care of an osteopath wisely refrains
from these two pronounced aggravators of the disease, osteopathy
can help him. This treatment for rheumatism is the only treatment
that has accomplished practical results. Old rheumatic patients
are always agreeably surprised by the results of osteopathic
treatment, nor should the newly attacked neglect this sole
chance that is offered them of assisting their blood and their
tissues in the eternal battle against the germs.
In other diseases due to germs, osteopathy has more than
demonstrated its usefulness. Germs hurtful to man get into
the intestines, or the blood of the man fails in its chemical
constituents in such a way that harmful germs already in the
intestines are permitted to multiply. The large intestine
is infested with bacteria which ordinarily are not harmful.
More than fifty different kinds of germs have their abiding
place in the gut. When human stools - that is, the daily output
of the intestines - are dried and examined, it is found that
one-third of their weight consist of bacteria. This is a tremendous
proportion.
Now under certain conditions some of these germs - either
normal or not to the intestine multiply and cause many
sorts of trouble. Inflammation of the large intestine (colitis),
putrefaction of lean meat, temporary or chronic diarrhoea,
and appendicitis (or some of the numerous forms of mischief
called appendicitis, in which the appendix is involved), typhlitis
or inflammation of the blind end of the large intestine from
which the appendix comes off as a blind sac, and other bacterial
intestinal disturbances, are germ diseases which osteopathy
can help, or cure, providing that reasonable measures be taken
in the dietary habits of the patient so that the patient will
not be continually counteracting the treatment.
In intestinal putrefaction, so-called "auto-intoxication",
the patient should not eat much meat, as that error overcomes
the effects of the increased circulation which osteopathic
treatment sends to the intestine: it is deliberately a case
of feeding the bacteria with the food that produces the poison.
In this case the undigested meat acts like a drug and is a
poison. But when this occurs the patient will do well to follow
the counsel and advice of the osteopathic physician who knows
quite well what his patient needs in the way of food, and,
when necessary, restricts the diet to vegetables.
In other cases of intestinal bacterial disease the contrary
is necessary. The patient needs solid meat for his diet and
should have it: for lean meat (except in a few cases) supplies
to the blood and the tissues the chemical substances which
help the body to fight the invading germs. Many an osteopath
has made well men out of patients who, with slight nervous
disorders of the stomach, have failed to find relief, either
in the regulation of diet or in the stomach tonics of the
old therapeutics. It is said that fifty per cent of all the
patients who seek treatment are suffering from disorders that
originally rise in the great digestive tract. This is probably
true, and there would be fewer sick men in the world if the
sufferer, when he first feels the discomforts of disorder
in the stomach and intestines, would have them corrected by
forestalling the bacteria through prompt osteopathic measures.
In men - especially older men - the bladder and the prostate
gland are the seat of much discomfort which may or may not
be caused by germs. The old way of treating these male disorders
is to hand the poor man a prescription which, by disturbing
the chemistry of his stomach, makes his original discomfort
worse. Osteopathic treatment is required here if anywhere.
I have in mind a special case within my own knowledge in which
the man under the drug treatment was contemplating a business
failure (he is a large manufacturer) by reason of his inability
to look after his interests. Three months' treatment by an
osteopath restored him to his work and although that was four
years ago he has never been near a doctor since - not even
an osteopathic doctor.
MALARIAL FEVER
Another type of germ diseases that are specially amenable
to osteopathic treatment are the fevers that are called "autumnal"
(malarial fever). Malarial fever is due to the multiplication
in the blood of an animal parasite which destroys the red
blood corpuscles. The body strives to overcome the parasites
- to kill them - by the development of anti-poisons, while
at the same time it replaces the destroyed corpuscles by over-activity
in the red bone marrow where the red corpuscles are made.
Osteopathic treatment here is of special value not only in
helping the body in its natural fight, but in helping it to
throw off future attacks by quickly destroying the new host
of invaders.
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