Studies in the Osteopathic
Sciences
Cells of the Blood: Volume
4
Louisa Burns, M.S., D.O., D.Sc.O.
1911
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PREFACE
PREFACE
CHAPTER I: EFFECTS OF BONY LESIONS
CHAPTER II: ERYTHROCYTES AND HEMOGLOBIN
CHAPTER III: LEUCOCYTES; GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
CHAPTER IV: LEUCOCYTES; CELL TYPES
CHAPTER V: BLOOD PLASMA, PLATELETS AND FIBRIN
CHAPTER VI: DEVELOPMENTAL RELATIONS
CHAPTER VII: PRIMARY ANEMIAS
CHAPTER VIII: SECONDARY ANEMIAS AND POLYCYTHEMIAS
CHAPTER IX: PARASITIC AND SPLENIC ANEMIAS
CHAPTER X: LEUKEMIAS AND RELATED DISEASES
CHAPTER XI: RESUME OF SIGNIFICANCE OF CHANGES
IN THE BLOOD CELLS
CHAPTER XII: TECHNIQUE OF BLOOD-CELL EXAMINATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PLATES
I. Erythrocytogenesis and chlorosis
II. Phagocytosis
III. Neutrophiles
IV. Neutrophiles in severe cholemia
V. Atavistic cells
VI. Atavistic cells
VII.Cells in pernicious anemia
VIII.Blood cells in secondary anemia
IX. Blastomyces hemolytica
X. Histoplasma capsulatum (?) in human blood
XI. Histoplasma capsulatum (?) in cells from inoculated
guinea pig
XII.Cells in leukemia
XIII.Late lymphatic leukemia
XIV.Determination of nuclear average
STUDIES
IN THE OSTEOPATHIC SCIENCES
CELLS OF THE BLOOD
VOLUME IV
LOUISA BURNS, M.S., D.O., D. Sc.
O.
Professor of Physiology
The Pacific College of Osteopathy
Cincinnati
MONFORT & CO.
1911
PREFACE
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH VOLUME
This group of books is devoted to the discussion
of such subjects as seem to be of especial significance in osteopathic
diagnosis and therapy. The importance of a good circulation of good blood
in the preservation of health and in recovery after injury has been emphasized
from the first teachings of Dr. A. T. Still to the present time. Since
Harvey first proved the circulation of the blood there has been a constantly
increasing appreciation of the importance of this fluid in physiological
economy. More definite knowledge of the cells of the blood during normal
and abnormal conditions is, therefore, greatly to be desired.
Very early in these studies it became evident that
the problems presented by the changes in the blood cells under abnormal
conditions are associated with various ontogenetic and phylogenetic problems
of the blood cells. The cells of the blood of human subjects through embryological,
fetal, immature, adult and senile periods were studied and were compared
with the cells of the blood under various abnormal conditions of the human
race. Similar studies were made of the blood cells of fetal, immature,
adult and senile rabbits, white rats, cats, dogs and guinea pigs, and these
findings compared with those secured by human studies. The studies made
for animals were normal when this was desired, but the studies made for
human embryos and fetuses were, of course, nearly always somewhat abnormal
in some respect. Studies were made of the cells of the blood of all the
other common genera of domestic, laboratory and wild animals of Southern
California and in many cases several periods of life were studied for these
animals.
During the years from 1903-1914 the blood cells of
patients in the clinics of The Pacific College of Osteopathy were examined
as a part of their routine examinations. During these years specimens of
normal human blood and of various laboratory animals were studied in the
laboratories of that college as a part of the educational program. During
the years 1914-1930 the cells of the blood of patients examined in the
clinical laboratories of The A. T. Still Research Institute have been subjected
to careful study and the animals in the experimental laboratories of the
Institute have had blood examinations at various periods of life and during
the progress of the abnormal conditions associated with various bony lesions.
More than twenty-six thousand records of these findings have been studied
in the preparation of this book. In all this work the greatest emphasis
has been placed upon osteopathic relations. Very much work remains to be
done before the problems presented by the variations in the structure of
the blood cells can be solved, but this report is made at this time because
much of the information secured has a useful place in the osteopathic sciences.
This work has been made possible only by the cordial
cooperation and support of the Trustees and the staff of The A. T. Still
Research Institute and of The Pacific College of Osteopathy, and by the
helpfulness of many osteopathic practitioners in Chicago and Los Angeles.
The facilities offered by the Bondies Sanitarium, in South Pasadena, have
been especially valuable in securing blood specimens from patients under
controlled conditions. Much of this work has been possible only because
of gifts of money from the Osteopathic Women’s National Association, the
California Osteopathic Association, the Women’s Osteopathic Club of Los
Angeles, the Delta Omega Sorority and the constant generosity of the American
Osteopathic Association.
LOUISA BURNS, Dean
Education Department,
The A. T. Still Research Institute.