Philosophy of Osteopathy
Andrew Taylor Still, D.O.
1899
CHAPTER IX
THE BLOOD
USES FOR FLUIDS.
If a thousand kinds of fluids exist in our bodies
a thousand uses require their help, or they would not appear. Thus
to know how and why they help in the economy of life is the study of he
who acts only when he knows at what places each must appear, and fill the
part and use for which it is designed. If the demand for a substance
is absolute its chance to act and answer that call and obey such command
must not be hindered while in preparation, nor on its journey to local
destination, for by its power all action may depend. Thus blood,
albumen, gall, acids, alkalies, oils, brain fluid and other substances
formed by associations while in physiological processes of formation must
be on time in place and measured abundantly, that the biogenic
laws of nature can have full power with time to act, and material in
abundance and of kinds to suit. Thus all things else may be in place
in ample quantities and fail because the power is withheld and no action
for want of brain fluids with its power to vivify all animated nature which
have followed any fluid found in the body, and followed it from formation
to use and exhaustion step by step until he knows what form a union with
one or many kinds. Thus we can do no more than feed and trust the
laws of life as nature gives them to man.
We must arrange our bodies in such true lines that
ample nature can select and associate by its definite measures, weights
and choices of kinds, that which can make all fluids needed for our bodily
uses, from the crude blood to the active flames of life, as seen when marshalled
for the duties of that stands and obey the edicts of the mind of the infinite.
BLOOD AN UNKNOWN FLUID.
Blood is an unknown red or black fluid, found inside
of the human body, in tubes, channels or tunnels. What it is, how
it is made, and what it does after it leaves the heart in the arteries,
before it returns to the heart through the veins, is one of the mysteries
of animal life. It has been tried to be analyzed to know of what
it is composed, and when done, we know but little more of what it really
is, than we know what sulphur is made of. We know it is a colored fluid,
and it is in all parts of the flesh and bone. We know it builds up
heaps of flesh, but how, is the question that leads us to honor the unknowable
law of life, by which it does the work of its mysterious construction of
all forms found in the parts of man. In all our efforts to learn
what it is, what it is made of, and what enters it as life and gives it
the building powers with that intelligence it displays in building, that
we see in daily observation, is to us such an incomprehensible wonder,
that with the "sacred writers" we are constrained to say, Great is the
mystery of "Godliness." I dislike to say we know but very little about
the blood, "in fact, nothing at all," but such is the truth under oath.
We cannot make one drop of blood because of our ignorance of the laws of
its production. If we knew what its components were, we would soon
build large machinery, make and have blood for sale in quantities to suit
the purchaser. But alas! we cannot with all the combined intelligence
of man, make one drop of blood, because we do not know what it is.
Then, as its production is by the skill of a foreigner whose education
has grown to suit the work, we must silently sit by and willingly receive
the work when handed out for use by the producer. At this point I
will say that an intelligent Osteopath is willing to be governed by the
immutable laws of nature, and feel that he is justified to pass the fluid
on from place to place and trust results.
HARVEY ONLY
REACHED THE BANKS OF THE RIVER OF LIFE.
When Harvey solved by his powers of reason a knowledge
of the circulation of the blood, he only reached the banks of the river
of life. He saw that the heads and mouths of the rivers of blood
begin and end in the heart, to do the mysterious works of constructing
man. Then he went into camp and left this compound for other minds
to speculate on, of the how it was made, of what composed, and how it became
a medium of life which sustains all beings. He saw the genius of
nature had written its wisdom and will of life, by the red ink of all truth.
BLOOD IS SYSTEMATICALLY
FURNISHED.
Blood is systematically furnished from the heart
to all divisions of our bodies. When we go any course from the heart
we will find one or more arteries leaving heart. If we go toward
the head, we find carotid, cervical and vertebral arteries in pairs, large
enough to supply blood abundantly for bone, brain, and muscle. That
blood builds all the brain, all the bone, nerves, muscles, glands, membranes,
fascia and skin. Then we see wisdom just as much in the venous system,
as in the arterial. Thus the arteries supply all demands, and the
veins carry away all waste material, with returning blood of veins.
We find building and healthy renovation are united in a perpetual effort
to construct and sustain purity. In these two are the facts and truths
of life
and health. If we go to any other part or organ of the body,
we find just the same law of supply, arteries first, then renovation, beginning
with the veins. The rule of artery and vein is universal in all living
beings, and the Osteopath must know that, and abide by its rulings, or
he will not succeed as a healer. Place, him in open combat with fevers
of winter or summer and he saves, or loses, his patients, just in proportion
to his ability to sustain the artery to feed, and the veins to purify by
taking away the dead substances before they ferment, in the lymphatics
and cellular system. He shows just the same stupidity and ignorance
of support from arteries and purity by the veins when he fails to cure
erysipelas, flux, pneumonia, croup, scarlet fever,
diphtheria, measles, mumps, rheumatism, and on to all diseases of climate
and seasons.
FATALITY OF IGNORANCE.
It is ignorance and inattention to the arteries to
supply and the veins to carry away all deposits before they form tumors
in lungs, abdomen or any part of the system. Thus man's ignorance
of how and why the blood renovates and why tumors are formed, has allowed
the knife to be found in the belts of so many doctors today. On this
law Osteopathy has successfully stood and cured more than any school of
cures, and has sustained all its diplomates financially and otherwise.
I write this article on blood for the student of Osteopathy. I want
him to put nature to a test of its merit, and know if it is a law equal
to all demands. If not, he is very much and seriously limited when
he goes into war with diseases. What is to be understood by "Disease?"
[* DISEASE. 1. "Lack of ease. 2. An alteration in the state of the
body, or some of its organs, interrupting or disturbing the performance
of the vital functions and causing or threatening pain and weakness; malady;
affection; illness; sickness; disease; disorder." -- Webster's International
Dictionary.]
When we use the word "disease," we mean anything
that makes an unnatural showing in the body by pain, overgrowth of muscle;
gland; organ; physical pain; numbness; heat; cold; or anything that we
find not necessary to life and comfort. I have no wish to rob surgery
of its useful claims, and its scientific merits to suffering man and beast.
Such is not my object, but to place the Osteopath's eye of reason on the
hunt of the great whys that the knife is useful at all, I am sure it comes
often to remove growths and diseased flesh and bone that have gotten so
by man's ignorance of a few great truths. lst, If blood is allowed to be
taken to a gland or organ, and not taken away in due time the accumulation
will become bulky enough to stop the excretory nerves and cause local paralysis;
then the nutrient nerves proceed to construct tumors, and on and on until
there is no relief but the knife or death. Had this blood not been
conveyed there, it would not be there at all, either in bulk or less quantities.
Had it simply done its work and passed on we could have no material to
grow such abnormal beings. If a tumefaction appears in one side,
and not in the other, why so? and why is there no growth in one side the
same as the other? It takes no great effort of mind to see that the
veins did not receive and carry off the blood, and a growth was natural,
as the condition could not do otherwise and be true to nature. Thus
man's ignorance has made a condition for the knife. Had he taken
the hint and let the blood pass on when its work was done, he would not
have to witness the guillotine of death to his patients, whose early pains
told him a renal vein or some vessel below the diaphragm was ligated by
an impacted colon, or a few ribs pulling and bringing diaphragm down across
vena cava and thoracic duct and causing excitement or paralysis of solar
plexus, or any other nerves that pass through diaphragm with blood to and
from heart
and lungs.
TO FIND THE CAUSE.
How to find causes of diseases or where a hindrance
is located that stops blood is a great mental worry to the Osteopath when
he is called to treat a patient. The patient tells him "where he
hurts," how much "he hurts," how long "he has hurt," how hot or cold he
is. The doctor puts this symptom and that symptom in a column, adds
them up according to the latest books on symptomatology, finally he is
able to guess at some name to call the disease. Then he proceeds
and treats as his pap's father heard his granny say their old family doctor
treated "them sort of diseases in North Carolina." An Osteopath feels bad
to have to hunt cause for disease, and not know how to start out to find
the mechanical cause. He feels that the people expect more than guessing
of an Osteopath. He feels that he must put his hand on the cause
and prove what he says by what he does, that
he will not get off by the feeble minded trash of stale habits that
go with doctors of medicine, and by his knowledge he must show his ability
to go beyond the musty bread of symptomatology and water his patients made,
from the cider of the ripe apples from the tree of knowledge.
MUST BE HONEST.
An Osteopath should be a clear-headed, conscientious,
truth loving man, and never speak until he knows he has found and can demonstrate
the truth he claims to know.
FOLLOWING ARTERIES AND
NERVES.
I understand anatomy and physiology after fifty years
casual and close attention, the last twenty years being very continued
and close attention to what has been said, by all the best writers whom
I have perused, many of whom are considered standard guides for the student
and practitioner to be governed by. I have dissected and witnessed
the very best anatomists that the world affords dissect. I have followed
the knife after arteries through the whole distribution of blood of arterial
systems, to the great and small vessels, until the lenses of the most powerful
microscopes seemed to exhaust their ability to perceive the termination
of the artery; with the same care following the knife and microscope from
nerve center to terminals of the large to the infinitely small fibers around
which those fine nerve vines entwine. First like a bean entwining
by way of the right around and up continuing to the right, and then turn
my microscope to the entwining of another set of nerves which is to the
left universally as the hop. Those nerves are solid, cylindrical
and stratified in form, with many leading from the lymphatics to the artery,
and to the red and white muscles, fascia, cellular membrane, striated and
unstriated organs, all connecting to and traveling with the artery, and
continuing with it through its whole circuit from start to terminals.
FEEDING THE NERVES.
Like a thirsty herd of camels, the whole nerve system,
sensory, motor, nutrient, voluntary and involuntary; this herd of sappers
or hungry nerves seems to be in sufficient quantities and numbers to consume
all blood and cause the philosopher to ask the question: "Is not the labor
of the artery complete when it has fed the hungry nerves?" Is he not justified
in the conclusion that the nerves do gestate and send forth all substances
that are applied by nature in the construction of man? If this philosophy
be true, then he who arms himself for the battles of Osteopathy when combating
diseases, has a guide and a light whereby he can land safety in port from
every voyage.
THE BLOOD ON ITS JOURNEY.
Turn the eye of reason to the heart and observe the
blood start on its journey. It leaves in great haste and never stops
even in the smaller arteries. It is all in motion and very quick
and powerful at all places. Its motion indicates no evidence of construction
even supposable during such time, but we can find in the lymphatics, cells
or pockets, motion slow enough to suppose that in such cells, living beings
can be formed and carried to their places by the lymphatics for the purposes
they must fill, as bone, or muscle. Let us reason that blood has
a great and universal duty to perform, if it constructs, nourishes, and
keeps the whole nerve system normal in form and function.
POWERS NECESSARY TO MOVE
BLOOD.
As blood and other fluids of life are ponderable
bodies of different consistences, and are moved through the system to construct,
purify, vitalize and furnish power necessary to keep the machinery in action,
we must reason on the different powers necessary to move those bodies through
arteries, veins, ducts, over nerves, spongy membranes, fascia, muscles,
ligaments, glands and skin; and judge from their unequal density, and adjust
force to meet the demand according to kinds, to be sent to and from all
parts.
VENOUS BLOOD SUSPENDED.
Suppose venous blood to be suspended by cold or other causes
in the lungs to the amount of oedema of the fascia, another mental look would
see the nerves of the fascia of the lungs in a high state of excitement, cramping
fascia on veins which is bound to stop flow of blood to heart. No blood
can pass through a vein that is closed by resistance, nor can it ever do it
until resistance is suspended. Thus the cause of nerve irritation must
be found and removed before the channels can relax and open sufficiently to
admit the passage of the fluids being obstructed. And in order to remove
this obstructing cause, we must go to the nerve supply of the lungs, or any
other part of the body, and direct our attention to the cause of the nerve excitement,
and that only; and prosecute the investigation to a finish. If the breathing
be too fast and hurried, address your attention to the motor nerves, then to
the sensory, for through them you regulate and reduce the excitement of the
motor nerves of the arteries. As soon as sensation is reduced the motor
and sensory circuit is completed and the labor of the artery is less, because
of venous resistance having been removed. The circuit of electricity is
complete as proven by the completed arterial and venous circuit for the reduction
of motor irritation. The high temperature disappears because distress
gives place to the normal, and recovery is the result.
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